Our Fractious Foreign Policy Debate - 897 Words

In Fred Baumann s article, â€Å"Our Fractious Foreign Policy Debate† he describes America s unique approach in dealing with foreign countries from the Vietnam Conflict to the War in Afghanistan. In Baumann s opinion, the United States sometimes takes an irrational outlook of issues with other counties and that has gotten the U.S into trouble. He begins by describing the issues that the United States has faced since Vietnam and how we may have made decisions since then based on a conflict that happened over three decades ago. He takes a rather controversial take on our countries foreign policy and by the end of the article questions whether or not our government is making well founded decisions, and I agree with him completely because the United States has made critical errors in judgement over the foreign policy since Vietnam. Baumann starts the discussion on U.S policy by turning his attention to the â€Å"Vietnam paradigm† which describes how our foreign policy controls itself with political suspicions and moral condemnation for the use of nearly any type of military deployment(68). Right-wing conservatives will tell you that what we did in Vietnam was to free the people and allow them to be democratic and no longer under North Vietnamese rule. Baumann believes that when conservatives are in power they tend to fight wars on their tiptoes(68). The American populations interest in foreign affairs and our government has severely declined since times like the 70s and Vietnam. TaylorShow MoreRelatedLee Kuan Yew - Singapore Prime Minister6837 Words   |  28 PagesPRE-INDEPENDENCE – 1959 TO 1965 In the national elections held on June 1, 1959, the PAP won forty-three of the fifty-one seats in the legislative assembly. Singapore gained self-government with autonomy in all state matters except in defence and foreign affairs, and Lee became the first Prime Minister of the state of Singapore on June 3, 1959, taking over from Chief Minister Lim Yew Hock. Lee faced many problems after gaining self-rule for Singapore from the British, including education, housingRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagescolonies after 1870 as a predictable culmination of the long nineteenth century, which was ushered in by the industrial and political revolutions of the late 1700s. But at the same time, without serious attention to the processes and misguided policies that led to decades of agrarian and industrial depression from the late 1860s to the 1890s, as well as the social tensions and political rivalries that generated and were in turn fed by imperialist expansionism, one cannot begin to comprehend theRead MoreThe American Civil War : The United States8725 Words   |  35 Pagessimply called the South, grew to include eleven states, although they claimed thirteen states and additional western territories. The Confederacy was never recognized diplomatically by a foreign country. The states that remained loyal were known as the Union or the North. The war had its origin in the fractious issue of slavery, especially the expansion of slavery into the western territories. After four years of combat, which left over 600,000 Union and Confederate soldiers dead and destroyed muchRead MoreData Analysis And Interpretation On The Cross Sector Between Corporate And Non Corporate Entities10245 Words   |  41 Pages2006, merger occurs when the target company will be brought under common control or ownership by means of acquiring a controlling interest in the oth er party or when one party acquires the ability to control or materially influence the commercial policy of the other. On the basis of the status of the party that absorbs the undertaking, property and liabilities of one or more public companies, mergers can be categorized into mergers by absorption and merger by formation of a new company. As per theRead MoreContemporary Issues in Management Accounting211377 Words   |  846 PagesIndeed it is possible to argue that the British academic accounting professoriate has played an extremely important role in mediating between the profession and the state, both bringing knowledge to bear on policy issues and providing a cadre of people who can operate effectively in this policy sphere. Michael Bromwich has certainly contributed in this way, advising accounting and competition regulators on complex issues and providing his own intellectual authority to the office of President of the

Essay about Etic vs. Emic Approaches in Anthropology

Adrian Simons-Wilson Working in the field as a cultural anthropologist requires participant observation, interviews, and observation. (Knight) The etic and emic-orientated styles are two different styles that applied anthropologists use in their field work. The etic-orientated approach is a perspective that in ethnography uses concepts and categories for the anthropologists culture to describe another culture. (Ferraro/Andretta) The emic-orientated approach is a viewpoint in ethnography that uses the concepts and categories that are relevant and meaningful to the culture under analysis (Ferraro/Andreatta). There has been much debate on whether the etic or emic-orientated techniques of research should be used in the field. Cultural†¦show more content†¦One will need to look to the humanities to understand the culture. This turn to the humanities is an emic technique used in the field. Emic-orientated investigations succeed because it engages applied anthropologists to live with and live like the people of the culture they are studying. It becomes a personal study under the emic practice. Being personally involved allows one to connect to the culture and why that culture thinks and performs a certain way. Emic-orientated research fails because it gets too personal with its subjects. This can cause one to stop looking at its subjects as research to be analyzed but as people, which they are, to just befriend and not critically think about. One may begin sympathizing with those within the culture and not be able to learn about the culture from an outsider’s point of view. It would be difficult from an emic view to understand why a family may be dehydrated if they are blaming their religious beliefs when they are in fact dehydrated because it has not rained for a month. Religion in this case would be an unreasonable rationale. You cannot understand a culture from just an etic approach; you need emic research methods as well in order to get accurate information to help you understand that culture. Etic and emic investigations both have their pros and cons, and together they compliment and support each other. The subsequent will look at readings that give examples of etic and emic studies. â€Å"Eating Christmas inShow MoreRelatedCultural Anthropology6441 Words   |  26 PagesAnthropology 1A03 Exam Review Week 7 Monday October 18-Thursday October 21 â€Å"Expressive Culture† (Miller Text Chapter 11) Expressive Culture October 18: Expressive Culture is: Behaviour and beliefs related to art, leisure, and play. - linked to other cultural domains such as: Exchange: pot latching art and dance, Bodily modification. Decorations, tattoos Religion: clothing, practices, etc. What is Art? Art is application of imagination, skill and style to matters movement, and soundRead MoreDimensionalizing Cultures. the Hofstede Model in Context11051 Words   |  45 Pagesindividuals are imagined as varying according to some bell curve; the variation between cultures is the shift of the bell curve when one moves from one society to the other. Most commonly the term culture is used for tribes or ethnic groups (in anthropology), for nations (in political science, sociology and management), and for organizations (in sociology and management). A relatively unexplored field is the culture of occupations (for instance, of engineers versus accountants, or of academics from

Compare and Contrast Pi and Chuck Free Essays

Josh Monsi English 12/4 Ms. Rock 29 November 2012 There is not one key to survival; no it’s more like the key ring to survival. The first key I want to talk about is strength, but there is more to strength then just the physical strength there is also a need for emotional strength. We will write a custom essay sample on Compare and Contrast Pi and Chuck or any similar topic only for you Order Now â€Å"Its life’s only true opponent. Only fear can defeat life. † Martel, Yann. â€Å"56. †Ã‚  Life of Pi: A Novel. New York: Harcourt, 2001. 203. Print. This is why the mastery of fear can help you survive. Love which is almost an exact opposite of fear but goes hand in hand with hope; alas there are many forms of love that can bring about the needs to survive, this helps Pi and Chuck near the end of the trials. Knowing you are at the top, or that you are the alpha gives you strength and courage to carry on, both Chuck and Pi need to come to this realization in order to survive. This key ring of characteristics does not stop here; I have only a chosen a select few. Although both Pi and Chuck survived they accomplished this feat using the same characteristics but in a unique way differing from the other. Emotional and physical strength will determine your ability to survive as it did in the stories of Pi and Chuck. â€Å"†¦ without mercy. Not caring if we’re healthy or ill. Hungry or drunk. Russian, American, beings from Mars. It’s like a fire, it could either destroy us or it could keep us warm. †. Castaway. Dir. Robert Zemeckis. Perf. Tom Hanks. 20th Century Fox, 2000. DVD. This quote is from the movie Castaway and in a way explains what the lack of physical and emotional strength can do to you. First the physical side of strength, this characteristic helped Pi and Chuck with the physical challenges they faced. Pi’s first major struggle was with hunger; this burden took most if not all of Pi’s strength. The hunger lead Pi to do things and eat things he would have never done in his life if he were not in this situation where he had no other choice. Chuck had a different first physical challenge, this challenge affected him quite a lot in his story and it was physical injuries; constantly he was getting cut by his tools or getting hurt by things he was trying to build, but in any case he was getting hurt and cutting down on his physical strengths. Though these trials are different they both needed physical strengths to overcome their challenges. Emotional strain can cause a person to lose the will to survive or even the will to live. This is more clearly shown when chick is thinking about suicide, his emotional strength was done he no longer had the will to live. Pi didn’t struggle with the thought of suicide like Chuck but instead he emotionally struggled with death. From the ship that went down with his family to the lifeboat with slaughtered animals this all must have been an emotional shock to a boy who cannot even kill a fish without tears. Though the trials of their physical and emotional strengths were different hey both had the strength needed to survive. Strength played another important role in both of their stories when they needed to step up and be the alpha male. â€Å"I had to devise a training program for Richard Parker’s had to make him understand that I was the top tiger and that his territory was limited†¦ †Martel, Yann. â€Å"58. †Ã‚  Life of Pi: A Novel. New York: Harcourt, 2001. 211. Print Pi and Chuck both show the characteristic of being an alpha male, but at the same time show a weakness to something that might be stronger. In the quote above it talks about Pi when he is starting to train Richard Parker the lion, peeing on the boat, and blowing his whistle are a few of the ways that he marks his territory and lets him know he is the alpha. Chuck on the other hand there is not doubt he is alpha, alone on an island he has total control nothing to fear but there is one thing still holding him in place. So in order to survive you need to be an alpha male and both of these characters eventually by the end of survival overcome these two antagonists holding them back. With Pi his antagonist is Richard Parker, but soon he marks his territory and trains Richard Parker and it’s easier sailing from there. Chucks antagonist was the waves; the waves held him back when he tried to escape and left him in fear until he finally had the courage and resources to try again. In both stories the characters survive because they were able to overcome these obstacles and truly be the alpha in their certain situations. A big part that they had to overcome on their path to being alpha was the fear of the task; fear plays an immense role in the story of survival for these two. â€Å"Fear next turns to your body†¦ your jaw begins to gallop on the spot. Your ears go deaf. Your muscles begin to shiver as if they had malaria and your knees to shake as though they were dancing†¦Ã¢â‚¬ Martel, Yann. â€Å"56. †Ã‚  Life of Pi: A Novel. New York: Harcourt, 2001. 203. Print. The fear that Pi has is the same fear that chuck has, though the fear may come in a different form it is something they both have to overcome. One of the reasons these two are able to survive is because of their fear, the fear of pain, of death, this fear is what helps them to push on and survive. Pi describes fear almost like a disease the way it affects you, this fear almost led chuck to suicide and this fear almost influenced Pi to give up his hope. By being able to surpass this fear and suppress it as well chuck doesn’t give up hope and he is soon rewarded by a piece of trash that will help him overcome and pass through that seemingly impenetrable wall of water blocking his escape. For Pi his fear was of living on a raft with a 450 pound killing machine and with good reason, but by overcoming his fear not only is he able to survive but train the tiger as well in order to survive more comfortable. Fear was a necessary characteristic that these two needed in order to survive, but they needed another characteristic to have a ying and yang effect and help them progress, which was love. â€Å"I just want to love God† Martel, Yann. â€Å"23. †Ã‚  Life of Pi: A Novel. New York: Harcourt, 2001. 87. Print, Pi’s love for God helped him understand his trial and that he would just needed to be patient and have hope. I say this about pi to show how love can help you survive; he learned through his love of God to appreciate the little things that did go right and to deal with the big things that went wrong. Chuck had a similar love but this love was for his fiance, he wanted to return to her and he used the wanting to push him to live and to survive. Now fear has the effect for one to be afraid of death or pain; love on the other hand helps a person look at their life and learn to love it. This love of life is just as powerful as the fear of death, these two characteristics make them want to survive and even at the same time help them to survive. This unbeatable mix of characteristics helped Pi stay on a small boat even though death was feet away in striped fur, and it was this same two characteristics that froze Chucks feet in place when he wanted to jump of the cliff and end his life. Even though love may seem like one small key on a big key ring it can help you survive longer than the strongest man without love. This key ring is not complete, I have selected only a few of the keys that Chuck and Pi needed to survive. Their Mental and Physical strength may have faltered at times but they didn’t stop, they didn’t give in to the doubt that filled their minds and they pushed through their trials headstrong. They proved their strength by becoming the alphas; they took the obstacles in their way and faced them head on having the courage to take risk that could end their lives. They feared, they feared the end and were not ready for it to come and they used fear to push them to the limits. They loved thought they loved for different reasons they still loved, Pi with his love of God and Chuck with his love of women pushed through and survived to the end. Although their trials may have been different these two characters utilized the same characteristics to help them overcome their challenges and survive. Knowing that they survived it almost makes you think about your own future and your own set of characteristics, and in a way makes you want to go out there and try to survive and see if you really have what it takes; to be an mentally and physically strong, to be the alpha, to fear death, to love life, but ultimately to survive. How to cite Compare and Contrast Pi and Chuck, Essay examples

International Energy Policy Oil Price in the Worldwide

Question: Discuss the following points.. Declining of Oil Price The Strategies taken by the Non OPEC Countries Improvement of Digging Sites and New Resources? Answer: Introduction: The declining of oil price in the worldwide have became one of the major issues in the global market. The economic conditions of the countries that use to sell the oil have fallen down. This is because the price of the oil in the market is decreasing day by day. The high volatility in the price of the oil has affect to the most of the people in the world. In this research, the research analyst will study the reasons of the recent declining of the oil price in the global market and how it made an impact on the OPEC member via both the oil industry and the economic conditions of the country who produce oil from non renewable energy and sell the oil in the global market. The research analyst also studies that what the steps are taken by the OPEC member to alleviate the impact of OPECs present trends. OPEC means the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries Declining of Oil Price: After a long time, the price of the oil went volatile in the global market. For a long time, the price of the oil was stable in the global market but now days, the price of the oil is gradually decreasing in the global market. The oil is the largest traded commodity in the global market. Many countrys GDP growth is based on the price of the oil. The main reasons for declining the price of the oil are the exchange rate of United States Dollar rate is high in the global market. The US dollar has gained almost 3 % in the currency index (Aleksandrov, Espinoza and Gyurko, 2012). After 12 years, the United States Dollar rate has gained almost 3% in the currency index and when the dollar rate of United States of America goes up then the price of the commodities goes down in the global market. This is because the commodity usually traded in the United States dollar rate. Another reason of declining the price of the oil is the nuclear deal done between two countries United States of America a nd Tehran. The oversupply of the oil in the global market is the reason of declining the price of the oil in the world wide. OPEC: OPEC is known as the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC). It is a Government organization. This organization is founded in the conference of Baghdad on 14th September 1960.The conference is known as Baghdad Conference. The oil production countries are initially the members of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC). The countries involved in the OPEC are Iraq, Iran, Kuwait, Venezuela and Saudi Arabia. In the year 1961, Qatar joined as the member of the OPEC in the year 1962 (Chalabi, 2010). After the joining of Qatar, Indonesia, Libya, UAE, Algeria, Nigeria, Ecuador, Angola and Gabon joined as the member of OPEC. The main aim of OPEC is to give synchronization and amalgamation in the policies of petroleum between the countries who are the members of OPEC. OPEC has the rights to control the price of the petroleum and to make the price of the oil stable. The OPEC organization always distributes the oil in the global market with fair amount of p rice. Non OPEC Members: The non OPEC members are the countries who produce the oil in their country but do not take part in the Government Organization. They are not the members of The Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries. There are almost 30 countries who do not take part in the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries. The countries who are the members of non OPEC organization are United States of America, Tunisia, Gabon, Trinidad Tobago, Vietnam, Brunei, Yemen, Denmark, Australia, Congo Brazzaville, Sudan, Equatorial Guinea, Argentina, Colombia, India, Oman, United Kingdom, Brazil, Kazakhstan, Indonesia, Norway, Canada, China, Russia, Malaysia and Azerbaijan. It is observed that 60 percent of the production of oil traded from the Non OPEC members (Challoner, 2012). The Non OPEC countries also have largest demand of petroleum in the global market. The demand of the petroleum gets high in the global market but the supply of the petroleum remains unchanged in the worldwide market. The Strategies taken by the Non OPEC Countries: The Non OPEC Countries follow the rules made by the OPEC countries. In the initial stage, the OPEC countries traded the petroleum in the world wide market as monopoly organization. But recently the production of petroleum has been increased in the countries of Non OPEC members. The OPEC countries always estimate the quantity of petroleum will be produced by the Non OPEC countries. But last time, the production level of petroleum has beaten the estimation take n by the OPEC countries. In the year 2014, the Non OPEC countries has broken the record and produces more than the estimated oil and traded in the global market (Chatterjee, 2011). The Non OPEC countries are competing with the OPEC countries. The performances of Non OPEC countries are much better than the OPEC countries. The Non OPEC countries are trying to improve the process of digging the soil and fracturing the soil and producing the petroleum in the global market. It has been found that the Non OPEC countries are producing almost 2.04 million barrels per day. During the year 2015, the Non OPEC countries increase the production rate of petroleum by almost 0.85 million barrels per day (Dellecker and Gomart, 2011). During the year 2014, the average production rate of petroleum by the Non OPEC countries is 56.33 million barrels per day. The OPEC organization estimated that Non OPEC organization can produce petroleum at an average figure of 57.16 million barrels per day (Blanchet, 2015). But the Non OPEC organization produce more 0.85 million barrels per day. The high rate production by the Non OPEC organization helps the OPEC organization to stable the price of the petroleum in the global market. The OPEC organization shows that the Non OPEC organization raises their production of petroleum by around 18 % during the year 2002 to 2025 in the global market of crude oil. Major productions of petroleum are coming from the Non OPEC countries such as Russia and the African countries who are the members of the N on OPEC Organization. Still it records almost 30 % of petroleum shortage as compared to the demanded quantity of crude oil in the world wide market (Demirel, 2012). The Strategies taken by the OPEC countries: The most popular countries from the OPEC organization for producing the crude oil in the global market is Saudi Arabia. The OPEC organization forcing the Non OPEC organization to cut down the production rate of crude oil. The oil Minister of Saudi Arabia forcing the Non OPEC organization to cut down the production rate of crude oil (Dept, 2013). This shows that the OPEC members have pride on them for the production of huge amount of crude oil from their country. The OPEC countries got scared after observing the production rate in the Non OPEC countries. This causes the OPEC organization to invent new rules for the Non OPEC organization. Opposing the Market Price of Oil in the Global Market: One of the countries of OPEC organization gives threat to the Non OPEC organization that the production rate of petroleum will not be decrease from Saudi Arabia. They may cut down the prices of the crude oil but they will not decrease the production rate of the crude oil (Shihata, 2011). This shows that the OPEC organization do not want the Non OPEC organization to produce crude oil and will not allow trading the crude oil by the Non OPEC countries in the global market. The OPEC countries found that the Non OPEC countries are making huge amount of profit by producing and by trading huge amount of profit in the global market. The United States of America became one of the largest producers of the shale gas in the world wide market. So, the United States of America is giving tight challenges to the OPEC countries by trading the Shale gas in the global market. Canada has become one of the largest producers of petroleum in the global market. All these reasons are creating problem for the OPEC countries (Frick and Laugen, 2012). That is why the OPEC countries are making various rules for the Non OPEC countries. The Non OPEC countries are becoming well known for their crude oil production and this make the Non OPEC countries a little concern. Benefits of OPEC Countries: The countries under OPEC organization have lots of resources of the crude oil. The infrastructure of digging oil from the soil and fracturing the rocks to produce the crude oil is very precious (Schmidbaue and Rsch, 2012). This helps the OPEC countries to produce more oil in less time period. All these reasons for the production of crude oil among the countries of OPEC organization helps them to cut the down the price of oil by maintaining the production rate of crude oil same. The Non OPEC countries are facing this problem as they are not able to cut the price of the crude oil as the production of crude oil is very expensive in the Non OPEC countries (Galpern and Keefer, 2012). This forces the Non OPEC countries to hike the price of the crude oil while trading in the global market. This is the reason why the OPEC countries are ruling the world by producing the crude oil and trading the crude oil in the global market at very cheaper cost. The Non OPEC countries have more improved and developed machines and techniques to extract the crude oil. Improvement of Digging Sites and New Resources: The Non OPEC countries should find out new resources for producing crude oil in their own countries. This will help the OPEC countries to get more petroleum and crude oil, as the crude oil gets depleted from the old resources. The Government of the Non OPEC countries should invest their money to find out the new resources to extract petroleum and crude oil. This will help the countries to earn more profit by trading the crude oil in the world wide market. The Non OPEC countries should also invest their money for the new machines to extract petroleum from the crude oil resources (Hannesson, 2012). If the Government of the respective countries can buy new machines then the extraction process will take less time to extract the crude oil and can extract the crude oil by spending less amount of money. Reduction of Oil Production Cost: According to the Oil Minister of Saudi Arabia, the market price of the production of oil will decrease in North America. This will decrease the supply of oil in the global market by North America but the demand will be low as the price of the crude oil will be increased in the global market (Lewis, 2012). If this situation occurs then the Non OPEC countries will face some serious problems to export oil in the global market and this will lead the OPEC countries to export more crude oil in the global market. So, the Non OPEC countries should decrease the price of oil in the global market to compete with the Non OPEC countries. Non OPEC should build a good rapport with OPEC: To make success in the global market in trading of oil, Non OPEC countries should make a good rapport with the OPEC countries. This will help the OPEC countries to understand the trading process of oil (Mitchell, Marcel and Mitchell, 2012). A good relationship with the OPEC countries will give them a wealthy competition with the OPEC countries. This may help them to make success in the global market by trading crude oil in the global market. Conclusion: OPEC countries are dominating the global market in exporting crude oil. They follow some strategies to be a successful trader of crude oil in the global market. The OPEC countries keep the Non OPEC countries under some rules made by the OPEC countries. But the dominating situation is diminished in little order as the Non OPEC countries are exporting crude oil in the global market more than the estimated quantity. But the Non OPEC countries should improve their drilling sites and their equipments to dig the oil. The Government of the Non OPEC countries should invest more money to improve their man power and their skills to extract oil. If this can be done by the Non OPEC countries then the Non OPEC countries can compete with high profile with the OPEC countries by exporting the crude oil in the global market. Reference List: Aleksandrov, N., Espinoza, R. and Gyurko , L. (2012). Optimal oil production and the world supply of oil. [Washington, D.C.]: International Monetary Fund. Chalabi, F. (2010). Oil policies, oil myths. London: I.B. Tauris. Challoner, J. (2012). Energy. New York: DK Pub. Chatterjee, D. (2011). Encyclopedia of global justice. Dordrecht: Springer. Dellecker, A. and Gomart, T. (2011). Russian energy security and foreign policy. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. Demirel, Y. (2012). Energy. London: Springer. Dept, I. (2013). Central African Economic and Monetary Community (CEMAC). International Monetary Fund. FOCUS: OPEC members plan capacity increases as Iranian output falls. (2012). Oil and Energy Trends, 37(10), pp.3-6. Frick, J. and Laugen, B. (2012). Advances in production management systems. Berlin: Springer. Galpern, S. and Keefer, E. (2012). Foreign relations of the United States, 1969-1976. Washington: U.S. G.P.O. Hannesson, R. (2012). Does speculation drive the price of oil?. OPEC Energy Review, 36(2), pp.125-137. Lewis, H. (2012). Energy. New York: Marshall Cavendish Benchmark. Mitchell, J., Marcel, V. and Mitchell, B. (2012). What next for the oil and gas industry?. London: Chatham House. Schmidbauer, H. and Rsch, A. (2012). OPEC news announcements: Effects on oil price expectation and volatility. Energy Economics, 34(5), pp.1656-1663. Shihata, I. (2011). The OPEC Fund for International Development. Oxon, UK: Routledge. Blanchet, T. (2015). Struggle over energy transition in Berlin: How do grassroots initiatives affect local energy policy-making?. 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